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Grace is not Fair

by | Sep 20, 2026

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9-20-2026 “Grace is not Fair (and thank God it isn’t) taken from Matthew 20:1-16 – Rev. Dr. Keith A. Troy

Summary

In this sermon drawn from Matthew 20:1-16, the pastor explores the parable of the workers in the vineyard to show that grace is fundamentally not fair, and that we should be grateful it isn’t. The landowner hires workers at different hours of the day, yet pays them all the same wage. When the early workers complain, they reveal a deeper problem: comparison had turned their satisfaction into resentment. The pastor challenges the congregation to recognize that God’s generosity toward others does not diminish what He has done for us, and that the kingdom of God does not operate by the world’s standards of fairness or seniority. The sermon highlights five key truths about grace: grace comes looking for us (we did not find God, He found us), grace does not keep score, grace gives us more than we could ever deserve, grace destroys the habit of comparison, and grace means it is never too late. Whether someone came to faith early in life or after decades of mistakes, the invitation is still open. The pastor closes with a call to stop comparing, stop complaining, and simply thank God for a grace that is unearned, undeserved, and yet freely given through Jesus Christ.

Intro Prayer

Heavenly Father, we come before You grateful that You called us into Your vineyard. As we open Your Word together today, we ask that You quiet the voices of comparison and resentment in our hearts. Help us to receive what You want to show us, not what we think we already know. Give us ears to hear, hearts that are open, and a willingness to be changed by Your grace. May this time together draw us closer to You and to one another. In Jesus’ name, amen.

Ice Breaker

What is one job or chore you had growing up, and did you think the pay or reward was fair?

Key Verses

  • Matthew 20:1-16
  • Matthew 20:16
  • Luke 19:10

Questions

  • The pastor said, ‘We all like grace until somebody else gets it.’ Have you ever found yourself feeling that way? What was the situation?
  • In the parable, the early workers were satisfied with their wages until they saw what someone else received. How does comparison affect your own sense of gratitude and contentment?
  • The sermon teaches that grace comes looking for us, not the other way around. How does that truth change the way you think about your own faith journey?
  • The pastor said that ‘years of service never turn grace into wages.’ Why do you think it is tempting to feel like our long faithfulness earns us special standing with God?
  • Spiritual maturity, according to this sermon, is revealed when we can celebrate grace when someone else receives it. How mature do you think you are in this area, and what makes it difficult?
  • The pastor described three distinct concepts: justice (getting what we deserve), mercy (not getting what we deserve), and grace (getting what we could never deserve). Which of these is hardest for you to fully accept for yourself, and why?
  • The 11th-hour workers remind us that it is never too late to be used by God. Is there an area of your life where you have felt like you missed your window or wasted too much time? How does this parable speak to that?
  • The sermon ends with a call to stop comparing and start thanking God for what He has already done. What is one specific blessing or testimony in your own life that you may have stopped celebrating because of comparison?

Life Application

This week, make a deliberate effort to keep a gratitude list. Each day, write down two or three specific things God has done for you personally, things that have nothing to do with what anyone else has or has not received. When you feel the pull of comparison rising up, return to that list. At the end of the week, share one item from your list with someone in your group or a trusted friend as a way of declaring your testimony out loud.

Key Takeaways

  • Grace comes looking for us. We did not find God on our own. He took the initiative to seek us out, just as the landowner repeatedly went out to find workers.
  • Grace does not keep score. No amount of seniority, service, or faithfulness gives us the right to control or limit God’s generosity toward others.
  • Grace gives us more than we deserve. Every believer has received far beyond what their effort or obedience could have earned, and that reality should produce humility and gratitude.
  • Comparison is the enemy of contentment. When we shift our eyes from the Owner to the other workers, satisfaction turns into resentment and we forget our own testimony.
  • It is never too late for grace. God is still calling, still inviting, and still able to use whatever time and whatever gifts we have left for His purpose and glory.

Ending Prayer

Lord, we thank You that Your grace is not fair, because if it were, none of us would be here. Thank You for coming to find us when we were lost, for keeping us when we were weak, and for giving us far more than we could ever deserve. Forgive us for the times we have let comparison steal our gratitude. Help us to leave this place with eyes fixed on Your generosity rather than on what others have received. Remind us this week that our story is not determined by what we earned, but by what You freely gave. May we carry that truth into every conversation, every challenge, and every moment of temptation to compare. To You be all the glory, now and forever. In Jesus’ name, amen.